Python has a number of built-in modules and packages that are included with the standard distribution. Here are some popular ones:
math
: A module that provides mathematical functions and constants, such as trigonometric functions, logarithms, and the constant pi.random
: A module that provides various random number generators and probability distributions.os
: A module that provides a way to interact with the operating system, such as navigating the file system, creating and removing directories, and executing shell commands.time
: A module that provides functions for working with time and dates, such as measuring time intervals and parsing and formatting date and time strings.datetime
: A module that provides classes for working with dates and times, such as date, time, datetime, timedelta, etc.json
: A module for working with JSON data, it provides functions for encoding and decoding JSON data.re
: A module that provides regular expression matching operations.sys
: A module that provides access to some variables and functions that are used or maintained by the Python interpreter, such as the command-line arguments passed to a script.statistics
: A module for mathematical statistics functions, like mean, median, variance and etc.sys
: A module that provides access to system-specific parameters and functions, like interpreter version, command line arguments and etc.urllib
: A module that provides an API for using the basic HTTP and FTP protocols, it also used for opening and reading URLs.argparse
: A module that makes it easy to write user-friendly command-line interfaces.
These are just a few examples of the built-in modules and packages available in Python. Each of them provides a specific set of functionalities that can be used to solve different problems.
Do comment your favorite module.
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